COMPARISON OF TRADITIONAL PERMANENT MAGNET GENERATOR AND AXIAL FLUX PERMANENT MAGNET GENERATOR WITH DOUBLE-SIDED ACTIVE SURFACE FOR WIND TURBINE

Keywords: wind turbine, energy conversion, permanent magnets, mathematical model

Abstract

The usage of the wind is actual branch in development of renewable energy. One of the main components in wind turbine is electric generator. Experience and development of foreign and domestic scientists showed that at present the most effective are generators in wind turbines, which are made excitation of permanent magnets from rare earth elements (SmCo, NdFeB). The way to increase the effectiveness of transformation the wind energy to electrical is possible with help of improvement the design of existing types of generators, using new technologies and materials or by design new technical solutions. This article deals with analysis of parameters and characteristics of traditional permanent magnet generator with cylindrical stator and axial flux permanent magnet generator with double sides active surface. The analysis is based on developed 3D field mathematical models. The usage of axial flux permanent magnet generator in case of modular usage allows to increase the power of wind turbine and to improve the usage of active materials of generator (electrotechnical steel, permanent magnets, copper). Axial flux permanent magnet machines has less volume and mass of active materials compare to traditional cylindrical machines the same power. This is especially true for the ratio of power and volume of machines in the range of power from 0.25 to 10 kW. The power of axial flux permanent magnet is in range from the parts of W to megawatts. By increasing the output power of the generator, the contact surface of the shaft and rotor connection decreases disproportionately to the total volume of the machine, which limits the output power of the machine in terms of the mechanical integrity and strength of the machine shaft.

Author Biographies

V. Golovko, Institute of Renewable Energy, NAS of Ukraine

Information about the author: research fellow at Institute for Renewable Energy, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

Education: graduated from the Ukrainian Agricultural Academy in 1977 with a degree on electrification of agriculture.

Research area: renewable sources of energy, wind power systems, small capacity wind units, autonomous power systems.

 

E. Monakhov, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»

Information about the author: assistant at the Department of Electromechanics at the National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute».

Education: graduated from the National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» in 2012 with a degree on electrical machines and appliances.

Research area: permanent magnet machines, system of control, permanent magnets, axial field machines.

 

O. Ponomarev

Information about the author: an engineer at the Department of Electromechanics at the National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute».

Education: graduated from the National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» in 1988 with a degree on electrical machines and appliances.

Research area: permanent magnet machines, system of control, permanent magnets, axial field machines.

 

I. Kovalenko, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»

Information about the author: an engineer at Institute for applied system analysis of National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute».

Education: graduated from the National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» in 2010 with a degree on renewable sources of energy.

Research area: renewable sources of energy, wind power systems, electric generator.

 

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Abstract views: 126
PDF Downloads: 148
Published
2018-06-18
How to Cite
Golovko, V., Monakhov, E., Ponomarev, O., & Kovalenko, I. (2018). COMPARISON OF TRADITIONAL PERMANENT MAGNET GENERATOR AND AXIAL FLUX PERMANENT MAGNET GENERATOR WITH DOUBLE-SIDED ACTIVE SURFACE FOR WIND TURBINE. Vidnovluvana Energetika , (2 (53), 30-38. Retrieved from https://ve.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/146