MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE SOLID FUEL GASIFICATION PROCESS IN A FIXED BED: 2. THEORETICAL STUDY OF MULTI-STAGE PEAT PROCESSING IN THE AIR AND VAPOR-AIR MEDIUM AT DIFFERENT PRESSURE

Keywords: fixed bed, peat, thermal conductivity, vapor-oxygen gasification, conductive, radiation, temperature, air, vapor-air medium.

Abstract

Using the developed two-dimensional model presented in the first part of this work, the non-stationary process of peat gasification in a fixed bed in air and vapor-air medium at pressures of 1 MPa and 0,18 MPa, respectively, was theoretically investigated. A comparative analysis of the thermochemical processing of peat in the vapor-oxygen, air and vapor-air medium has been carried out. It was shown that: 1) in the oxidation zone with an air blast, the temperature of the dispersed phase turns out to be slightly higher than the temperature of the particles at a vapor-oxygen blast, despite the lower oxygen content in the gas. This is due to the intense endothermic reaction C+H2O=CO+H2 in the zone of maximum heat release; 2) the release of volatiles during vapor-oxygen gasification occurs much faster than with air due to the more rapid heating of the bed mass due to the higher rate of the maximum heat release zone movement along the height of the bed; 3) during air gasification in the oxidation zone, the temperature of the particles exceeds the temperature of the liquid-melting state of ash, which make it possible to organize a stable liquid slag removal from the reactor; 4) vapor gasification in a fixed bed is organized with dry slag removal, since the level of peat temperature in the zone of maximum heat generation does not exceed 1100 °C and is lower than the temperature of the onset of deformation of ash 1140 °C; 5) the generator gas composition at the outlet of the reactor at air gasification has a lower combustible part of CO = 34.33% and a higher content of ballast N2 = 65,67 %, in contrast to steam-oxygen one – CO2 = 1,5–2 %, H2O = 0,1–0,6 %, CO+H2 = 98 % and vapor-air – CO+H2 = 45,5 %, N2 = 53,3 % and CO2 = 1,2–2,13 %. It follows that the calorific value and quality of the generator gas at vapor-oxygen and vapor-air blast is higher than at air blast. An original method of supplying highly concentrated dust to the main burners at underpressure using a gas-jet ejector (working medium – synthetic gas Pg = 1-1,5 MPa) ensuring steady ignition and stabilization of a pulverized coal flame, is proposed. Ref. 4, fig.11, tables 1.

Author Biography

B. Rokhman, Coal Energy Technology Institute NAS of Ukraine, 04070, Kyiv, str. Andreevskaya 19

Rokhman.jpgAuthor information: the leading researcher of the Institute of Coal Energy Technologies of the NAS of Ukraine, Doctor of Technical Sciences. Biographical information of Rohman B.B. is published in well-known world directories "Who's Who in Science and Engineering" and "2000 Outstanding Intellectuals of the 21st Century".
Education: Novocherkassk Polytechnic Institute.
Research area: Mathematical modeling of aerodynamics, heat and mass transfer and chemical reaction of a polydisperse ensemble of solid fuel in chamber and layer furnaces, in reactors with a circulating fluidized bed and in the fluidized bed.
Publications: more than 90 scientific papers, 27 of them are contained in the science-based Scopus database and 4 in the science-based  Web of Science database.

References

1. Rokhman B.B. Matematicheskoe opisanie processa gazi-fikacii tverdogo topliva v fiksirovannom sloe: 1. Chislennye re-zultaty termohimicheskoj pererabotki torfa v parokislorodnoj sme-si pod davleniem 3 Mpa. [Mathematical description of the solid fuel gasifiation in a fixed bed: 1. Numerical results of thermal-chemical processing of peat in a vapor-oxygen mixture under a pressure of 3 MPa]. Vidnovluvana energetika. No. 3 Pp. 78-90. [in Russian].
2. Wen C.Y., Chaung T.Z. Entrainment Coal Gasification Modeling. Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. Vol. 18. No. 4. Pp. 684-695. [in English].
3. Tiilikka M.,. Bolhàr-Nordenkampf M., Honkola T. Ad-vanced Gasification Technologies for Large Scale Energy. Bio-mass and Secondary Fuels. Power-Gen Europe. 2014. 16 p. [in English].
4. Zdanovskij V.G. Modernizaciya kotloagregatov teplovoj elektrostancii. [Modernization of thermal power plant boilers]. K. Tehnika. 104 p. [in Russian].

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Published
2019-12-27
How to Cite
Rokhman, B. (2019). MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE SOLID FUEL GASIFICATION PROCESS IN A FIXED BED: 2. THEORETICAL STUDY OF MULTI-STAGE PEAT PROCESSING IN THE AIR AND VAPOR-AIR MEDIUM AT DIFFERENT PRESSURE. Vidnovluvana Energetika , (4(59), 72-84. https://doi.org/10.36296/1819-8058.2019.4(59).72-84